Area · 9 articles

Inheritance & gifts

Inheritance, wills, forced heirship, estate division and gift taxation.

Latest article: 12 August 2026

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See the practice area: Inheritance & gifts

Inheritance, wills, estate division and succession planning, including tax filings and disputes between heirs.

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Inheritance & gifts

Married without children? Your will matters too

Without children or a will, under Spanish common civil law your parents inherit and your spouse only receives the usufruct of half. We explain what happens to the home, the mortgage and taxes in Madrid, and how a will protects your spouse.

13 min read

More articles

  • Inheritance & gifts

    Types of inheritance renunciation

    Outright renunciation or renunciation “in favour of” someone: only the first is a true renunciation. Learn who receives your share, what happens to the debts, which taxes apply and how to sign the renunciation before a notary.

    12 min read

  • Inheritance & gifts

    What to do when an heir blocks an inheritance

    If an heir will not accept, renounce or sign the division, there are ways out: a notarial demand (30 days), a partitioner requested by those holding at least 50 % of the estate, or court division, which since 2025 requires negotiating first. We explain each route, its deadlines and the taxes.

    13 min read

  • Inheritance & gifts

    The protection of companion animals in Spanish inheritance law

    Your pet cannot inherit, but you can leave it to someone you trust, with money for its care and an executor to keep watch. We explain how to do it in your will, what happens if you say nothing and what duties fall on whoever takes the animal.

    14 min read

  • Inheritance & gifts

    Gifts and charitable donations: concepts, differences and taxation

    Giving money or property to a relative can trigger Gift Tax, while a donation to a charity reduces your income tax. We explain the difference, the rules now in force in Madrid (including the €1,000 rule), the deadlines and the costliest mistakes.

    16 min read

  • Inheritance & gifts

    Is a de facto partner entitled to inherit? What you should know

    In Madrid, a de facto partner does not inherit without a will, even if registered. We explain how much you can leave them, why regional civil status matters, how much registering saves in inheritance tax and the survivor's other rights.

    14 min read

  • Inheritance & gifts

    The contador-partidor: the key figure in dividing an inheritance

    What a contador-partidor does in a Spanish inheritance, who can take on the role, how long it lasts, who pays their fees and how to challenge their partition. Updated with the Supreme Court's 2026 judgments and the latest land-registry doctrine.

    14 min read

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